Tariff Law 2 – Tariff Commission Practice Exam

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• FSD stands for which Tariff Commission division?
• How does the Tariff Commission handle changes in international price levels?
• The Tariff and Customs Code of the Philippines superseded which prior law?
• What is the role of Rules of Origin (ROO) in tariff treatment under free trade agreements?
• Define 'rules of origin' vs 'origin criteria' and their relevance to tariffs.
• What is the number of the decree titled "A Decree to Consolidate and Codify All the Tariff and Customs Laws of the Philippines"?
• In what scenarios might provisional duties be issued during an investigation?
• How does a Tariff Commission decision address ROO disputes?
• What is meant by a 'serious injury' in safeguard investigations?
• Which temporary measure is used to implement safeguard measures?
• What constitutes evidence of causation?
• What initiates a Tariff Commission investigation?
• Which statement best describes the purpose of ROO determinations in disputes?
• What is the key benefit of warehousing arrangements in tariff regimes?
• Which factor among the following is used to support a domestic industry injury claim?
• Adjudicate cases on the application of trade remedies against imports pursuant to Sections _______, _______ and __________ of this Act.
• The ________________ seeks to recognize successful and validated practices demonstrated by public sector organizations as well as provides a platform to showcase and promote best practices as a response to the rising call for public sector organizations to further enhance the quality of service delivery.
• Republic Act No. 911 has which of the following effects?
• Under which law was the Tariff Commission re-established as an independent body?
• What are 'transitional provisions'?
• How do Tariff Commission decisions interact with Customs authorities?
• Which elements are considered under the Tariff Commission's 'public interest' factor?
• What is the primary mandate of the Tariff Commission in tariff law practice?
• What is the role of the economic analysts in Tariff Commission proceedings?
• The fallback value method is used for?
• Advance rulings on tariff classification are issued pursuant to which section of this Act?
• What remedies can a Tariff Commission order upon completion of an investigation?
• PMISD stands for which division?
• How should classification be guided when a product fits multiple HS headings?
• Which law was enacted on 16 June 2016 creating the CMTA?
• Which of the following best describes the purpose of GBPR?
• What is the nature of provisional measures in tariff investigations?
• Which law served as the primary tariff and customs code until the Customs Modernization and Tariff Act in 2016?
• What is the purpose of 'notice and comment' in Tariff Commission procedure?
• What is the role of safeguards measures in tariff proceedings?
• DAP GBPR is best described as
• What steps follow the initiation of an anti-dumping or safeguard investigation?
• What is a safeguard investigation and how does it differ from anti-dumping?
• How are confidential information and sensitive data handled in Tariff Commission investigations?
• Which statement best describes the vision described for the policy?
• Tariff Commission is an attached agency of which body?
• The PTF was awarded as finalist in the GBPR ____________(in what year), an annual recognition by the Development Academy Of The Philippines (DAP) of outstanding and innovative practices demonstrated by public sector organizations
• Explain the relationship between injury findings and causation findings in tariff remedies.
• Which statement differentiates anti-dumping duties from countervailing duties?
• In injury analysis, how are complementary imports and substitutes treated?
• In injury analysis, how should imports that both substitute and complement domestic products be treated?
• Which decree marked changes to the Tariff Law in 1972?
• The facility now carries twelve (____) tariff schedules following Philippine implementation
• How does the Tariff Commission ensure transparency in its proceedings?
• What is the purpose of publication in tariff investigations?
• Which of the following illustrates a specific duty?
• What types of evidence support a causal link between imports and injury?
• Under what circumstances can a BTI be challenged or revised?
• How is confidential business information protected in Tariff Commission proceedings?
• What is the purpose of safeguard measures in tariff law?
• Which actions may be taken as enforcement for misreporting imports under BTI regime?
• How do Rules of Origin affect eligibility for preferential tariffs?
• Which law created the reorganization that made the Tariff Commission a division of the Department of Finance?
• Why is data quality important in Tariff Commission analysis?
• Which statement best describes the transaction value method?
• The instrument credited with establishing the Tariff Commission’s reorganization into a sectoral structure with five divisions is which?
• Which statement best describes Binding Tariff Information (BTI) status?
• What does the scope of the investigation define?
• What is a regional value content criterion in ROO?
• The Commission may order the taking of sworn statements at any stage of any proceeding or investigation before it. The sworn statements must be made before a person duly authorized to administer oaths.
• What is the deductive value method based on?
• The agency was under the supervision of the ______________
• What factors are considered in evaluating trade remedy requests?
• ______________________went online in 2013 in celebration of the tariff commission's 60th anniversary year
• The Commission is authorized to require any importer, grower, producer, manufacturer or seller to file with the Commission a statement, under oath, giving the selling prices in the Philippines of goods imported, grown, produced, fabricated or manufactured by such person.
• Being a GBPR finalist indicates that PTF practices are
• The Philippine Tariff Act of 1909 is associated with tariffs on goods from which sources?
• CMTA stands for which act?
• Which mechanism protects confidential information in Tariff Commission proceedings?
• Which aspect of injury includes job losses?
• Which decree reorganized the Executive Branch and affected the Tariff Commission?
• How should a party challenge a BTI classification believed to be incorrect?
• The Tariff Commission was reorganized from a functional set-up to a sectoral set-up under which Executive Order?
• Which statement distinguishes preferential tariffs from non-preferential tariffs?
• Which instrument is the consolidation of all amendments to the Tariff and Customs Code of the Philippines?
• Which of the following is included in the typical scope of a Tariff Commission investigation?
• The first tariff legislation of the Philippines was passed by which body?
• What sequence typically follows the completion of a tariff investigation?
• What is the significance of safeguard measures?
• What is meant by 'anti-dumping duties' and when can they be imposed?
• Which standard of review do courts apply to Tariff Commission rulings?
• What is a key benefit of binding tariff information for importers?
• Which statement about Rules of Origin in preferential tariff schemes is correct?
• What is the primary method of customs valuation used to determine the duty on imported goods?
• What types of evidence are typically admissible in Tariff Commission proceedings?
• What happens if the transaction value cannot be used for valuation?
• How does the Tariff Commission determine 'injury' to a domestic industry?
• The Philippine Tariff Act of 1909 laid the legal foundation for tariffs on goods from foreign countries entering the Philippines. Which act is this?
• What is the difference between 'countervailing duties' and 'anti-dumping duties'?
• Which executive order is numbered 143 and dated 2000?
• What documents are typically required to obtain a BTI on a product?
• Which scenario best illustrates trade diversion in a tariff context?
• Which statement best describes the sequence of steps in a Tariff Commission investigation?
• What are typical data requirements in an anti-dumping filing?
• What is a 'rule of origin' and how does it affect tariff preferences?
• What standard of proof is typically required in an anti-dumping investigation?
• What is the significance of 'compliance and enforcement' after Tariff Commission findings?
• What distinguishes a petition from a proceeding in Tariff Commission practice?
• In what year was the Tariff Commission created?
• Which executive order established the Administrative Code of 1987 and reorganized the Tariff Commission from a functional setup to a sectoral setup with five divisions?
• Which of the following describes additions that may be included in transaction value as allowed by law?
• What triggers an anti-dumping investigation by the Tariff Commission?
• Under Presidential Decree No. 1, which statement is false?
• What is the date associated with Executive Order No. 230, s. 1987?
• How are public comments used in Tariff Commission determinations?
• PTF stands for which of the following?
• In anti-dumping filings, which data best supports a finding of injury to the domestic industry?
• What grounds may justify challenging Tariff Commission findings?
• What is a sunset review and when is it used?
• If an importer disagrees with a tariff determination, what recourse exists?
• Which factor is not typically considered in evaluating trade remedy requests?
• FMAS stands for what?
• Which provision allows the Tariff Commission to adopt operational strategies to promote growth of Philippine industries after a thorough study of the trade and tariff system?
• How should conclusions be supported in Tariff Commission analysis?
• Explain the concept of 'valuation for tariff purposes' and why accurate valuation matters.
• In tariff law, how do binding measures differ from non-binding measures?
• To whom does the Commission report on the first Monday of the year?
• What is trade diversion and why is it relevant to Tariff Commission analysis?
• In the context of BTI, what is a possible reason packaging and labeling are relevant?
• RIITAS stands for what?
• Describe the basic procedural steps in a Tariff Commission investigation into trade remedies.
• CSD stands for which Tariff Commission division?
• What is an 'inquiry petition' in the Tariff Commission context?
• After the 1956 reorganization, the Tariff Commission became a division of which department?
• Republic Act No. 1937 is better known as which of the following?
• How does the Commission evaluate 'market viability' of domestic industries?
• What is the role of the Tariff Commission in valuation disputes?
• What does the acronym TCCP stand for?
• Define transshipment and explain why it matters in tariff classification and duties.
• In injury analysis, what is the difference between volume effect and price effect?
• When was the Tariff Finder upgraded?
• The Commission shall report to the President and Congress on the first Monday of which month?
• Who appoints all employees of the Tariff Commission in accordance with the Civil Service Law, except private secretaries to the offices of the Chairperson, Commissioners and Executive Director?
• How does binding tariff information affect customs enforcement?
• List the four valuation methods used by customs in order of priority.
• What types of costs are typically added to the price to determine transaction value?
• How does the Tariff Commission publish its findings and what is the effect?
• Define 'preferential tariff' and give an example of a mechanism that provides it.
• GBPR is an annual recognition by which organization?
• What is included in the transaction value for valuation purposes?
• Which body issues Binding Tariff Information (BTI) as a binding ruling?
• What is the typical appellate path for Tariff Commission decisions?
• Officials of the Tariff Commission consist of a Chairperson and two Commissioners to be appointed by whom?
• Who bears the burden of proof in Tariff Commission investigations when alleging injury or dumping?
• What is the role of the Tariff Schedule in setting duty rates?
• Which of the following is a type of evidence used to support a domestic industry injury claim?
• Distinguish between ad valorem and specific duties and give an example of each.
• The Tariff Commission is administered by a collegial body composed of which members?
• What is the difference between 'temporary measures' and 'permanent measures' in tariff law?
• Which executive order shifted the Tariff Commission from a sectoral to a functional set-up?
• What is an injury margin and how is it used?
• The annual report includes a statement of methods adopted and a summary of all reports made during the year.
• What is a non-preferential tariff?
• When is the computed value method applied?
• The computed value method data is typically based on?
• What are sunset terms in tariff law?
• How is 'injury' defined in tariff investigations?
• What is Binding Tariff Information (BTI) and how does it affect import classification?
• Why is the 'causal link' between dumped imports and injury important?
• Under Presidential Decree No. 1, the Tariff Commission was re-converted to a collegial body comprising which composition?
• What kinds of penalties may be imposed for misuse of BTIs or misreporting imports?
• The delegation of rulings on disputes over tariff classification may not extend beyond how many years from effectivity?
• Which of the following best describes the steps to ensure correct tariff treatment for newly imported goods?
• What is the primary purpose of public notices issued during tariff investigations?
• Under the Tariff Commission Rationalization Plan, which executive order created two services?
• What is the primary condition that justifies the use of safeguard measures?
• How does the Tariff Commission address intervening factors such as currency fluctuations?
• How do temporary import measures impact participants in the short term?
• When was Executive Order No. 230, s. 1987 issued?
• Which statement about temporary importations is correct?
• Which instrument created the consolidation and codification of all tariff and customs laws of the Philippines?
• How can a party challenge Tariff Commission findings?
• Which statement best describes the relationship between tariff classification and valuation?
• The Commission shall provide independent analysis, information and technical support on tariff and nontariff measures affecting Philippine industries and exports for policy guidance to which two entities?
• When assessing injury, currency fluctuations should be evaluated to determine if they independently explain injury or interact with import intensity.
• The Commission shall place at the disposal of the President and any Member of the Congress all information at its command.
• What is the role of HS codes in the scope of an investigation?
• Republic Act No. 911 created the Tariff Commission on what date?
• Which factors are considered when evaluating the market viability of a domestic industry?
• Which activity is not listed as a duty of the Commission?
• Which office does belong to the divisions CSD, ETISD, FSD, ITSD?
• Explain the concept of 'parallel imports' and their potential impact on tariff assessments.
• What is a typical remedy that might be recommended after injury and causation findings?
• The __________ shall promulgate and adopt such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this Act.
• Injury analysis, 'price suppression' refers to what?
• Being a colony of the United States, Philippine laws were passed by the ________.
• The Commission may also request the views, recommendations, and assistance of any government office, agency, or instrumentality who shall be expected to cooperate fully with the Commission.
• How are confidential business information handled in hearings?
• What is the significance test in tariff investigations?
• What is the role of public hearings in Tariff Commission investigations?
• Which agency enforces the measures directed by Tariff Commission rulings?
• On what date was Presidential Decree No. 1464 created?
• Under which decree was the Tariff Commission placed under the supervision of NEDA?
• What mechanism can parties use to protect sensitive data during Tariff Commission investigations?
• Advance rulings on tariff classification of imported goods and rulings on disputes over tariff classification are issued pursuant to Section ______ of this Act.
• Which of the following is NOT one of the Tariff Commission's named divisions?
• Explain the role of administrative suspensions in tariff processes.
• What is the function of a tariff schedule and how is it used in proceedings?
• Under this law, the Tariff Commission Chairman was made a permanent member of the Committee on Tariff and Related Matters.
• The Tariff Commission, as created under RA 911, is an independent government agency not attached or subsumed to any other government agency. Which statement is correct?
• Presidential Decree No. 34, s. 1972 was issued on which date?
• The delegation shall not extend beyond how many years?
• What is the primary purpose of provisional duties?
• After a sunset review, what outcomes are possible for the measure?
• Which party is primarily responsible for ensuring that duties are collected and enforced after Tariff Commission findings?
• Under PD No. 1, the Tariff Commission was placed under the supervision of which agency?
• Which statement about Republic Act No. 911 is true?
• Which act created the Tariff Commission?
• How does origin determination relate to product packaging for BTI?
• If a BTI classification is challenged, what information should the party provide in the administrative review or appeal?
• What is the typical remedy if a tariff measure is found to cause injury?
• During the RA 1937 term, how many officials headed the Tariff Commission?
• To which government agencies shall the analysis and classification information be furnished?
• What is GBPR?
• What is de minimis in tariff law and when might it apply?
• Obtaining BTI can provide what benefit in tariff practice?
• What happens when findings are published in official reports?
• In what year was the Tariff and Customs Code of the Philippines enacted?
• BTI can be revised through which process?
• Which group do the divisions belong to?
• What is the key difference between non-preferential ROO and preferential ROO?
• If a measure reaches its sunset expiry, what options exist?
• What is the significance of the burden of proof in tariff investigations?
• Which act replaced the primary tariff and customs code in 2016?
• The Tariff Commission is the principal and independent authority on __________, and a key adviser on non-tariff measures and international trade issues.
• Which Executive Order reorganized the National Economic and Development Authority?
• What is the primary objective of tariff classification under the Harmonized System (HS) for tariff purposes?
• What proactive step can a company take to avoid misclassification in Tariff Law 2?
• In addition to tariff and trade remedies, the Tariff Commission advises on what areas?
• How can Free Trade Agreements influence tariff rates at the border?
• What best describes the final determinations in tariff investigations?